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Google Photos is Google's best service — here's why you should be using it

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There are moments in life when your phone's camera is crucial: your child's first steps, or their graduation from high school, for instance.

But your phone is likely full of stuff, and you could end up facing this obnoxious message:

storage full on iPhone

There are few things as frustrating in our convenience-filled world as repeatedly running into your phone's storage limit. It means an action as simple as taking a photo is delayed while you free up space ... often by deleting old photos.

For most people hitting that storage limit, there's one culprit: photos. 

Mike Pence Selfie

They take up a lot of space, and you take a lot of them — you might even be taking "HDR" photos (which are even larger files than standard photos). So, what do you do? You have two main options:

  1. Buy a phone with more internal storage, which costs more money.
  2. Regularly offload photos and delete them from your phone, which costs your time.

But there's a third, totally free, amazingly simple option: Google Photos. Here's everything you should know about Google's secret-best service.

If you have a Google account — Gmail, for instance — you already have Google Photos.

It's true, and it's incredibly simple:

-Navigate to photos.google.com (while signed in to your Gmail account).

-Start using Google Photos!

If, for some reason, you don't already have a Google account, you'll need one to use Google Photos. Signing up is free and easy.

But let's not kid ourselves — y0u probably have a Google account already, right? Almost certainly.



But you're here to free up space on your phone, right? For that you're going to need the Google Photos app — it's available for free on both the iTunes App Store and Google Play:

The app is really where the best Google Photos stuff is. I'll explain why momentarily, but first and foremost you need download links — here they are:

-iTunes App store

-Google Play store



Now that you've got the app installed, what's so good about it? While there are many answers to that question, prime among them is Google Photos' "Back up & Sync" function.

Despite logic dictating that you should click the "Free up space" option in the main menu, the first place you should navigate is the "Back up & Sync" menu in Settings. 

This is the main reason that Google Photos is so great: It takes your entire photo library — every photo you've ever taken on your phone, as well as screenshots and photos taken within Instagram and whatever else — and uploads it to the internet. The photos remain private, hidden behind your Google account information, but now you can access them anywhere. On your laptop? Yep. On a new phone? Yep. On your tablet? Yep, there too. 

This unto itself is pretty incredible — but what's even more incredible is what this means for the concept of storing photos on your phone. Specifically: You can straight up delete your entire photo library, thus freeing up a tremendous amount of your phone's free space.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

One woman used to be a struggling model until people realized she looks just like Rihanna

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  • Model Renee Kujur used to have a hard time finding work until her friend mentioned that she looks like Rihanna.
  • When word spread, photographers would tell their clients that she looked like Rihanna and she started booking more gigs.
  • "No one could deny that Rihanna was beautiful. That sort of worked in my favor," she said.

When Renee Kujur, a model from Chhattisgarh, India, first started modeling, she was discriminated against for her dark skin, with designers lightening her skin color with Photoshop and makeup. Now, she’s being called Rihanna 2.0. In an interview with Hindustan Times, Kujur opened up about her struggle with colorism in the modeling industry and how comparisons to Rihanna changed everything.

“Photographers would tell their clients that I resemble Rihanna,” Kujur said. “That way, it was easier to convince them. No one could deny that Rihanna was beautiful. That sort of worked in my favor. Those who had called me kaali and unattractive had to take back their words.”

As a dark-skin model in India, Kujur’s modeling jobs were far and few between. And when she was cast, Kujur either faced sexual harassment by designers who offered her work in exchange for sex or colorism by brands that lightened her skin with makeup and Photoshop. Kujur even heard makeup artists telling her that making her dark skin “look good” was a challenge.

A post shared by badgalrenee (@badgalrene) on

“Being dark had already killed my chances,” Kujur said. “[A makeup artist once said] ‘Sundar ladki ka make-up toh koi bhi kar sakta hai (Anyone can do the make-up for a beautiful girl). The real challenge is to make a dark girl look good and I’ve done it.”

MORE: 15 Seriously Uncanny Celebrity Look-Alikes Who Will Blow Your Mind

It wasn’t until a friend told her that she looked like Rihanna that Kujur noticed a change in the way that she was treated, with designers and photographers noticing the similarity too. “I laughed off the Rihanna part. But soon, everyone was saying the same thing,” Kujur said. “With such a deep-rooted prejudice in people’s mind, it would’ve been very tough to get work. The Rihanna factor turned out to be a blessing. Rihanna has already convinced people that she’s sexy and beautiful, and the West is crazy about her. If I resemble her, how can I be unattractive? That’s how our mind works. I don’t know where I would’ve landed without Rihanna.”

A post shared by badgalrenee (@badgalrene) on

As for what she’s doing with her newfound success, Kujur is trying to change colorism in the modeling industry. Though not all dark-skin models look like Rihanna, she wants them to know that, regardless of their skin color, they’re beautiful and worthy of being models. “Few are willing to bend rules. For most people, beauty strictly means fair skin. It’ll take time to rewrite norms, but I’m happy that I’m part of the change,” Kujur said.

Kujur’s uncanny similarity to Rihanna is what caught our attention. (Her Instagram handle is @badgalrene.) But her passion when it comes to shutting down beauty standards is what’s capturing our hearts. Keeping doing you, girl.

MORE: 10 Hit Songs That You Didn’t Know Were Almost Sung by Rihanna

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Miz Cracker from 'RuPaul's Drag Race' shows her drag queen makeup routine

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Transforming into a drag queen is no easy task. It can involve hours of sitting in front of a mirror perfecting your makeup and making sure your wig is securely in place. We sat down with Miz Cracker, one of the contestants from season 10 of "Ru Paul's Drag Race," to find out how she turns into a woman. Following is a transcript of the video.

Miz Cracker: Oh my god, she's a woman!

Hey everybody, I'm Miz Cracker. I'm called that because I'm thin, and I'm very white, and I'm very salty.

I've been doing drag for seven years. Just like everyone in America that is doing makeup today, I learned from YouTube a little bit, I learned from the people around me, and I just brought it all together to be my look.

We're gonna start with my favorite part, the industrial strength chemicals. I'm using the alcohol to remove the oil from my oil-rich skin. This is only something that you should do if you don't care about your body.

Next up, I'm gonna pull my face back. Better to look young than anything else, so we are going to turn back time. I'm gonna take this duct tape, and I'm gonna lay the foundation for a Ace Hardware Facelift. I'm also providing a solid base for me to pin my wig to later on. People are like, "How do you keep the duct tape from pulling out your hair?" You don't.

I always say my face in drag is like a drum, because it is taught and it is beat, girl.

It's time to delete the boy face that you see before you so I have a blank canvas to make a lady upon.

To hide my eyebrows I start with some basic extra-strength Elmer's school glue. I use the clear kind because it's less water soluble. It'll stay on longer when I'm sweating. I'm taking a lice comb and combing my eyebrow directly upward. So many of the products for drag are regular household products.

There's a saying in the drag world that Covergirl does not cover boy, and that means you cannot usually use lady products to do a drag queen's job. That's why I'm using this super-strength, ultra opaque Kryolan TV Paint Stick to cover my face.

Right now I'm color-correcting. The opposite of blue on the color wheel is orange. My beard is blue, hashtag blue beard.

Now I'm using Airspun powder to set my color correction.

The eyebrows, when they're dry, they should just feel bone dry, hard to the touch. If you have any question about their being moist, don't go in there, just leave them alone for a minute.

I'm gonna go in here and cover up my visage. That's French for face. All right, I'm using a expensive but worth it, just like me, beauty blender right now. I used to think that the more, the better when it came to foundation, but really that's not the case. Use as little as you can.

When I paint my face I always follow my bones to orange, cherry, lemon, and lime. So I'm gonna take this, and I'm gonna go right underneath my actual cheekbone, make these nice, ugly marks here right underneath my actual jawline. I'm just feeling along that bone there.

From the front, this contour looks like a shadow, but if you bring it up here, it just looks like a mustache. You're trying to push in here to create a slender, small face and make it look like your cheekbones are out farther. It's like basically taking your jawline and putting a little black dress on it. It's slimming.

I have Eastern European eyebrows. I'm gonna put a couple layers of foundation on here. I'm gonna set this foundation a little bit with powder here.

She's about to go from Frodo to Gollum here. Ready? Sheblam. Giving you "Deep Space Nine" Odo realness.

I have a big dude forehead. Like I have a nine-head, it's not even a forehead. It's huge. So I'm carving it down by putting these shadows here.

Now it is time for me to make myself into a Shiksa by carving this Jew nose down. This is the most important part of the drag process for me, because you're really building a new face. This is your foundation, literally. My nose runs diagonally across my face, so I'm gonna mess with nature a little bit and draw my nose highlight a little off from where it should be, so that it looks like my nose is straight.

Stereotypically, women have more fat tissue beneath the skin of their faces, so I'm giving that illusion by highlighting up here and making it look like my cheekbones, my cheeks, are a little bit fuller.

Alright. Now it's time for the nose contour. We're gonna turn this hot dog into a Vienna sausage. You ready? Then make it a little shorter by putting a shadow at the bottom. Sheblam.

I don't know if this blend delivers food, but she's seamless.

Alright. Here we got it, we got the base, and you know I'm all about that bass.

Next up, we're gonna put on some eyebrows. This is my favorite part. I'm gonna take some dots, map some things out. I want my eyebrow to start right above the inside corner of my eye, and I want it to bend right above the iris. I'm gonna connect the dots.

Then it's time to run them out, because I want my eye socket and my whole eye to look bigger. We wanna go for the Anne Hathaway, Mrs. Potatohead look, you know what I mean?

My favorite kind of makeup is free.

Okay, we're gonna put some texture in here. I wanna give these little eyebrow hairs. I invented this. I'm the only person in America that does this.

We're gonna use an Anastasia Beverly Hills eyebrow palette, because they really just are the best eyebrow colors. I like a nice bold shape. I am not trying to convince you that I am a woman. I'm trying to convince you that I'm a drag queen.

Okay, eyebrows stick out from your face. They're hair, so we're gonna add dimension. The eyebrow is darker at the bottom, and the middle is a little lighter. Just like Cher said in "Burlesque," she was like, "It's like your an artist, expect for instead of painting on a canvas, you're painting your face."

This is called clown white. How appropriate.

The eye is drawn to contrast. So I wanna put the most contrast on my face right around my eyeballs. So we'll go from these highlights here, and then work our way down to the wings. So we're gonna carve down our little eye socket here. The next step is the wings. We're just drawing a line between the corner of our eye and the end of our eyebrow.

When you do your face, just eyeball it. Don't try to use anything to make it actually perfect. She is a paint by numbers queen like Andy Warhol.

Now the most important part of this is for me to just not sneeze.

Okay, we're using Anastasia Beverley Hills contouring kit. I'm using this nice banana yellow highlight.

Oh, she looks like a woman.

My makeup is kind of like Matt Damon's acting career. If you just glance at it, you're like pretty good, If you look closely, you're like hmmm.

Let's give a highlight to the lower lid just to give the sense that the eye's a little bit open, more open. This is just a little liquid white eyeliner.

I got some on my eyeball.

See how the eye, there's more contrast around my eye.

Alright, the lashes are the 3D element that turns your face from a painting into a sculpture.

Some queens use Duo, that's why their lashes fall off their face. I use weave glue, strong enough for a man, made for a woman. The lashes are really the most important part of the face. I make my own Franken-lashes out of a bunch of lashes that have qualities that I like.

Ping, now the lip liner. That's a little line where the fine muscles of your lips meet the fine flat muscles of your face. Can you see that little bump right there? That is where I draw the line.

Nothing a queen likes more than shimmer, maybe a paycheck. Just try to use colors that make the same noise. Don't use a lip liner that's like and a lipstick that's like oh.

Oh, there she is, she's a lady. It's time for me to put on my god damn wig.

Alright, I'm using what's called Mastix P from Kryolan. It is the best spirit gum. I'm gonna prepare the area with some isopropyl, removing the makeup here so that the spirit gum has a nice place to hold on.

This wig is by Wigs and Grace. I usually make my own wigs, but now I'm busy. I'm taking the lace, I'm putting it in the middle of my forehead, and I'm hitching it back over my god damn skull.

Oh my god, she's a woman!

The wig is truly like for me the most wonderful part of being a drag queen. Look at that, she's a woman.

Just a subtle pair of brunch earrings, you know?

Oh my goodness, she looks so good.

I'm Miz Cracker, and I have just given you a tutorial on how to become a real business woman, hashtag Erin Brokovich. Sheblam. Hashtag Erin Brokeovich. Bam.

I'm so glad that I got to do this with you, this is what a real woman looks like everybody, just so you know.

Yes, it is so much fun to do makeup, and it is wonderful to feel beautiful. But remember that that work starts on the inside with joy. If you're not happy, you're not gonna be beautiful. So start with the happiness, then work on the makeup.

And whatever you do, get out of the god damn house and make some people happy. That's your job as a drag queen.

Sheblam.

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Rapper XXXTentacion signed a $10 million deal for a new album weeks before his death in a shooting

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  • Rapper XXXTentacion signed a $10 million deal for a new album weeks before he was shot and killed last month, The New York Times reports.
  • XXXTentacion signed the deal with Empire, the independent record company that released his highly successful first two albums.
  • Ghazi Shami, the founder of Empire, told the Times that the rapper had recorded "a significant amount of material" for his third album, which could see a release in October. 

Rapper XXXTentacion signed a $10 million deal for his third studio album several weeks before he was shot and killed in South Florida last month, three sources close to the deal told The New York Times

XXXTentacion, whose real name was Jahseh Onfroy, signed the contract with Empire, the independent record company that released his first two albums. "17," his first album, debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard albums chart last summer, and his second album, "?," hit No. 1 on the chart upon its release in April.

Ghazi Shami, the founder of Empire, told the Times that Onfroy had recorded "a significant amount of material" for his third album. The album reportedly won't be eligible for release until October due to a clause in Onfroy's last contract with Universal Music Group.

Onfroy's music saw a dramatic spike in streaming numbers following his death last month.

His single "Sad!" jumped from No. 52 to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the week after his death. The song was later accompanied by an eerie, posthumous video, filmed before his death but released a week after it, in which Onfroy attends his own funeral and gets into a fight with his own dead body. 

Onfroy was fatally shot in his car last month outside a motorsports store in Deerfield Beach, Florida. Broward County police later arrested and charged a 22-year-old man named Dedrick D. Williams with first-degree murder in connection to Onfroy's death.

At the time of his death, Onfroy was awaiting trial for a 2016 domestic-abuse case. He faced charges of aggravated battery of his pregnant girlfriend, domestic battery by strangulation, false imprisonment, and witness tampering.

SEE ALSO: Rapper XXXTentacion fights his own corpse in a new video for his No. 1 single 'SAD!' released after he was fatally shot

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The 57 best one-hit wonders of all time

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  • A one-hit wonder is a singer/group that has only experienced real mainstream success with one hit song.
  • Often, people will only remember the name of the song, and not the singer/group behind it.
  • We've rounded up the best one-hit wonders of the past 60 years, including classics like "Macarena" and "Mambo No. 5."


Even though an artist may be a one-hit wonder, they still might have contributed one of the most famous songs of all time. Take Tommy Tutone, for example. You might not know the band, but you can definitely recite the number "867-5309"— Jenny's phone number.

In the last six decades, many one-hit wonders have blessed our ears (or not so much) — we've rounded up the top 57 of the past 60 years.

Take a trip down memory lane to revisit these classic jams.

"Rockin Robin" by Bobby Day (1958)

You might know "Rockin' Robin" best as a kid's song that has an accompanying hand game, or as the 1972 version sung by the Jackson 5.

But the original version was recorded by Bobby Day in 1958, and was his biggest (and only) hit. Day stopped recording music as a solo artist after 1960, when he began concentrating on songwriting.

Listen to the song here.



"Hey! Baby" by Bruce Channel (1961)

The DJ Ötzi remix of "Hey! Baby" is the version you've most likely heard at sporting events and such — but the original is much more relaxed, with a prominent harmonica. Sung by Bruce Channel, it topped the Billboard Hot 100 in 1962.

Channel, while touring Europe, was accompanied by a little-known band (at the time) named the Beatles. There's a popular urban legend that suggests that the harmonica part in "Love Me Do," the Beatles's first single, was inspired by Channel and this song, but Lennon had already been playing the instrument for a few years.

The song experienced a resurgence in popularity when it was used during a scene in 1987 classic film "Dirty Dancing."

Listen to the song here.



"Wipe Out" by The Surfaris (1963)

You might not know the song by name, but chances are you've heard "Wipe Out"— either The Surfaris version or a cover. It's been used in over 20 movies and TV shows. In fact, it pops up at least once a decade.

The song spent four months on the Billboard charts, but never reached the top spot.

Listen to the song here.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

'Oh my God, this is a sexual harassment claim waiting to happen': Early Google insiders describe Sergey Brin as a company 'playboy' who 'got around' with female employees

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  • A new book about Google's early company culture called "Valley of Genius: The Uncensored History of Silicon Valley" includes claims that the Google cofounder Sergey Brin used to be a "playboy" among female employees, according to an excerpt published by Vanity Fair.
  • In the excerpt, one early Google employee said Brin "got around" with employees.
  • Another early employee said in the excerpt that at the time she feared Brin's behavior would result in a sexual-harassment claim. 

A new book about Google's early company culture contains anecdotes that the Google cofounder Sergey Brin was a "playboy" among female employees.

The behind-the-scenes account from the reporter Adam Fisher, called "Valley of Genius: The Uncensored History of Silicon Valley," draws on the recollections of early Google employees, Stanford professors, and insiders deeply acquainted with the company's founding.

Vanity Fair published an excerpt of the book on Tuesday that includes claims that Google's culture was once a sexually fraught environment where Brin was widely regarded as "the Google playboy."

"He was known for getting his fingers caught in the cookie jar with employees that worked for the company in the masseuse room," Charlie Ayers, a former executive chef for the company, recalled in the excerpt. "He got around."

Heather Cairns, who was among the first 200 people hired by the company, described Google's culture as sexually tense.

"Remember, we're a bunch of twentysomethings except for me — ancient at 35 — so there's some hormones and they're raging," she said.

Ayers said in the excerpt that when the company's human-resources department raised eyebrows at Brin's behavior, Brin suggested he was entitled to engage with his employees in whatever manner he saw fit.

"HR told me that Sergey's response to it was, 'Why not? They're my employees,'" Ayers said. "But you don't have employees for f---ing! That's not what the job is."

Cairns too said she found Brin's exploits to be troubling.

"'Oh my God, this is a sexual harassment claim waiting to happen!' That was my concern," she recalled in the excerpt.

Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

You can read the full excerpt at Vanity Fair »

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4 charts show how cities handle immigration differently around the world

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The Conversation

immigration around the world major cities New York City Paris Barcelona how immigrants are treated

  • Immigration looks different around the world — some cities embrace cultural differences, while others expect assimilation
  • A professor of sociology conducted hundreds of interviews with immigrants in New York, Paris, and Barcelona to understand how each city integrates — or excludes — its migrants.
  • Immigrants are 37% of the population in New York City, 20% of the population in Paris, and 18% of the population in Barcelona.
  • It turns out, New York and Barcelona foster a sense of belonging more than Paris does.

As anti-immigrant sentiment erupts in Western democracies from Germany to the United States, some cities are still finding ways to make immigrants feel at home.

I conducted hundreds of interviews with immigrants in New York, Paris and Barcelona intermittently for over a decade to understand how each city integrates — or excludes — its migrants.

My new book, "A Place to Call Home," explains why some cities and their residents do better at incorporating foreign-born newcomers in the local economy, culture and politics.

A feeling of belonging

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On the surface, immigration in these three cities looks quite different.

Over one-third of all New Yorkers were born abroad, the majority of them in Latin America and the Caribbean.

In Paris, where 20% of the population is foreign-born, most immigrants and their children come from Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and other former French colonies in North Africa.

Much of Barcelona's immigrant population, around 17.8% of its total population, is Latin American or Moroccan.

Despite their diverse origins, the immigrants I spoke with consistently cited the same elements as being critical to their sense of urban belonging, helping them to feel "at home" while working, socializing and raising a family in the city.

New York and Barcelona, it turns out, foster this sense of belonging more than Paris does.

Nearly 70% of the first-generation Latino immigrants I interviewed in New York City feel that they are part of the community. Just under half of first-generation Moroccans in Barcelona felt that way. But only 19% of North Africans in Paris feel like part of the community.

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Lots of jobs

In part, interviewees told me, that's because New York and Barcelona both have ample jobs open to immigrants in both the formal and informal sectors.

Immigrants are vital to New York City's economy. According to the New York state comptroller's office, immigrants account for 43% of the city's workforce and nearly one-third of its economic output.

Immigrants have a strong presence in the service sector and construction. Additionally, according to a 2016 comptroller's report, "Many industries, such as technology, finance and information, draw on a worldwide talent pool of immigrants to maintain their competitiveness."

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Barcelona, too, has depended on immigrant labor to grow its economy. Until Europe's 2007 economic crisis, when high unemployment slowed immigration and compelled many foreign-born workers to return to their countries of origin, immigrants were an important part of the labor force.

Employers in both cities are also generally accepting of undocumented status. Some 560,000 undocumented people live in New York City, according to a March 2018 report by the city, which is 6.3% of the city's total population. Undocumented immigrants in New York have a high labor-force participation rate — 77% for people ages 16 and above.

Events and services for immigrants

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Both Barcelona and New York also hold regular cultural events celebrating immigrants.

Brooklyn's West Indian Day Parade, organized by Caribbean immigrant populations and funded partly by corporate donations, draws millions of revelers each year.

In Manhattan, the act of closing down some main avenues to host the Saint Patrick's, Puerto Rican, Dominican or Mexican Day parades is an important sign of solidarity with foreign-born residents and their descendants.

Many local nonprofit organizations and government agencies in New York and Barcelona exist to serve immigrants' specific needs.

In Barcelona, the Service Center for Immigrants, Emigrants and Refugees is a government service that provides free resources for immigrants on how to obtain legal status and eventually obtain Spanish nationality. It also provides educational, employment and housing services in seven different languages.

In New York, many different immigration organizations advocate for immigrant rights and provide numerous resources and programs throughout the city. They also aim to elect immigrants into political office and community leadership positions to improve immigrants' public representation.

Let immigrants be

immigration around the world major cities Barcelona how immigrants are treated

Immigrants also told me that people in New York and Barcelona just let foreign-born residents be themselves, allowing them to maintain their own identity while creating a new home.

From the point of view of immigrants, then, it's the ratio between being specifically catered to and treated the same as anyone else that determines how welcome they feel.

The key to inclusion, in other words, seems to be to help immigrant integration without forcing it.

Screen Shot 2018 07 13 at 10.39.50 AM

No city is perfect at this. In New York, Barcelona and Paris alike, I found that many immigrants were stuck in low-skilled jobs, working in restaurant kitchens, taxis and construction sites — no matter what they did back home.

All the immigrants I spoke with struggle to find affordable, quality housing in these expensive metropolises. Anti-immigrant politicians publicly decry them as "threats" to the nation.

And immigrants of color in these predominantly white countries reported being racially profiled by both police and residents, though that appears to happen much less often in New York City.

What Paris gets wrong

immigration around the world major cities Paris  how immigrants are treated

In my interviews, the first- and second-generation immigrants who most often reported that they struggled to feel at home were the ones who lived in Paris and its metropolitan region.

France has long embraced the idea of itself as a homogeneous secular republic. This notion endured even as the country colonized Muslim North African countries like Algeria and Tunisia in the 19th and early 20th centuries and recruited workers from those countries.

The secular ideal makes it difficult for French society to address the ways that immigrants may in fact be different than native-born French.

Screen Shot 2018 07 13 at 10.40.13 AM

France's national census cannot ask about racial or ethnic identity, for example. So policies designed to help minorities — such as affirmative action — are not only almost impossible there but also frowned upon as discriminatory.

Racial discrimination and racist comments are not uncommon in Paris. But France's steadfast belief that it is a "color-blind" society means there is little interest in talking about racism.

Muslim immigrants living in Paris also told me that they felt Parisians expected them to assimilate — to abandon their home culture and become entirely and immediately "French."

immigration around the world major cities Paris  how immigrants are treated 2

Support for ethnic and race-based organizations of the sort that proliferate in Barcelona and New York, is also seen as anti-French. As a result, immigrants in Paris typically practice their religion and cultural traditions in private. That isolates them from their neighbors and prevents most native-born French from learning about these newcomers.

This external pressure to conform quickly to the national culture makes immigrants feel less at home — and, based on my research, less likely to actually assimilate over time.

SEE ALSO: I've been to 25 countries, and these are the 7 worst stereotypes I've heard about Americans

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How this Instagrammer turns piles of books into works of art

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James Trevino doesn't just read a lot of books, he also collects them and turns them into works of art. Who said print was dead? He's is a bookstagrammer, who shares his love of books with his fans through conversation and colorful self portraits that takes hours to put together. We chatted with Trevino to find out how he does it. Following is a transcript of the video.

James Trevino: My name is James. I'm from Romania. I'm 24 years old, and I do this thing called Bookstagram.

It's this community on Instagram for people who obviously love to read.

The first thing I did were these videos: book dominoes.

And I started this angel series, where I had wings made of books, because I have this weird obsession with angels and supernatural.

I finished law school last year and decided to take a year off. I felt like I needed a break. It was a bit restrictive with my creativity.

I get about 80% of my books online. I never pick them because of their color. I don't have enough money to spend on something like that, and I'm actually blessed enough to have already enough books so that they are pretty much enough for any project I have in mind. I have about 1,150, something like that.

Part of them belong to my father and are classics, and I don't particularly enjoy classics.

I actually never bother organizing them unless I have to take a pic. Otherwise, no. First of all, I have to come up with an idea, and that is usually easier said than done.

I have this friend, Elizabeth, who helps me with most of my pics. We brainstorm together. I take my pics in bulk, about once or twice a month.

Some of them are fandom based, because fandom-based pics do way better.

We usually bring out the books, we put them on the floor, and we do at first a few pics without me in them to see if they fit all right and all that stuff, and then finally we take about 100 shots and we hope one of them is good. And the whole process takes about, I don't know, two to three hours per pic.

Sometimes you need to add details that are impossible to create with books.

I had this idea a while back to do the Deathly Hallows symbol from Harry Potter, and basically it is a big, big triangle, and in the middle of it, there is basically a vertical line. And I was supposed to be that vertical line, and I was just too big to fit. That was taken in two parts, like one was me alone, and the other one was the triangle, and with the editing and everything it took about six hours total.

My favorite book series is "Harry Potter." It was love at first sight. I discovered it when I was about 13 or so, and before then, I actually hated, I hated reading with a burning passion. It was just so bad. Like, when my parents tried to force me to read books, I would actually end up throwing them away.

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A prominent Silicon Valley investor says entrepreneurs need to stop copying Mark Zuckerberg and quit talking about ‘breaking things,' 'disruption,' and 'robots eating the jobs'

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Mike Maples

  • Mike Maples, founder of Silicon Valley-based venture firm Floodgate Capital, says that people in the tech industry need to reconsider the language they use to describe their ambitions.
  • Maples says that phrases like "Move fast and break things,""Robots are eating the jobs," and "Software is eating the world" are problematic and pervasive.
  • Maples says that as tech has grown in to the mainstream culture, it needs to use more responsible language. 

When Mark Zuckerberg first coined Facebook's early company motto, "Move fast and break things" in 2009, Silicon Valley was in its heyday.

Back then, the slogan was a bold acclamation of an industry propelled by change and unhampered by convention. 

"On the one hand, 'Move fast and break things' is a great rallying cry to go fast, to cut through the BS and get things done," Mike Maples, founder of Silicon Valley-based venture firm Floodgate Capital, tells Business Insider. "But 'moving fast and breaking things' is the same thing that causes fake news to happen on your platform.'"

Maples, an early investor in companies like Twitter, Twitch, and Okta, has been involved in Silicon Valley's tech scene for nearly three decades. He's seen the industry evolve from what he describes as a "counter-culture fringe movement" to something much bigger: A global behemoth that's impacted nearly every conceivable industry today.

Tech may have rapidly matured into an economic mainstay, but Maples says that there's one facet of its culture that's been left behind: The language people in the industry use to describe their ambitions.

Problematic and pervasive language

"The tech industry uses immature language in society," Maples says, firing off a number of popular slogans: "'Move fast and break things,' 'Software is eating the world,' 'Artificial intelligence'  whatever that means  'Robots are gonna eat the jobs,' 'We're going to disrupt this or that...' This type of language is problematic. It's pervasive."

At best, says Maples, these catchphrases are disconnected from the tech industry's ethos at large. At worst, it's jargon that alienates not only potential consumers, but people who are involved in any industry other than tech.

Fundamentally, says Maples, this language inspires fear.

After all, big tech's potential to "disrupt"  the livelihoods, education, and way of life of millions of people isn't always a comforting notion.

"We need to do a better job of helping people see the future through a lens of optimism and hope rather than insecurity and fear," Maples says. "Imagine if Thomas Edison said, 'I'm disrupting kerosene oil lamps.' That's not leadership — I don't know what you'd call that. The tech industry will succeed if the way we describe abundance is so exciting that people want to get in line and wait for it, the way they get in line for a new iPhone."

Rather than framing tech's ambitions in doomsday jargon, Maples says that the industry should position itself in terms of liberation.

You can't talk like a pirate if you're the one running the pirate show

"To me, tech empowers people," said Maples. "It's inspiring an ownership economy. Rather than 'robots eating jobs,' tech has the potential to let everyone be a venture capitalist in the future. It can liberate people to pursue their passions for profit and not be beholden to the constraints of having to work for 'the man.' If the tech industry lets the narrative be framed this way, rather than in terms of 'the robots are taking the jobs,' people will see that we're going forward and that we're headed to a place of opportunity."

When tech was a small, burgeoning industry, this sort of language wasn't as problematic, says Maples. But as the industry has grown into the mainstream, it's time for entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, computer scientists, and engineers to reconsider how they describe tech's future. 

"Tech used to be an industry of counterculture folks who 'raised the pirate flag,'" says Maples. "That works when you're in the counterculture. But tech has become incredibly embedded in the culture at large, so it's time for the industry to take on responsible language. You can't talk like a pirate if you're the one running the pirate show."

The best founders aren't disrupting things — they're creating things

While some industry titans are taking note (after all, Facebook modified its motto in 2014 to the more responsible but clunkier-sounding "Move fast with stable infrastructure"), Maples says that there's plenty of entrepreneurs who are modeling their ambitions on dated industry jargon.

In conversations with entrepreneurs, Maples says that he's quick to interrupt when a prospective CEO says that they hope to "disrupt" a given industry. Usually, Maples says that most entrepreneurs will tell him that they've been advised to speak this way by other investors.

"When an entrepreneur says, 'I'm going to disrupt 'X,' I think: Why are you trying to disrupt anyone?" says Maples. "If your advisor told you to say that, then you're getting bad advice. Advisors who talk that way are doing a bad job. The whole ecosystem from entrepreneurs to advisors to venture capitalists writ large need to do a better job at understanding the raison d’être of startups in the first place."

For Maples, this raison d’être of startups is straightforward: "The best founders I know aren't disrupting something, they're creating things," says Maples. "It comes from love and passion and innovation. True innovation doesn't come from eating someone else's business." 

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Billionaires are paying as much as $23 million a piece for the latest ultra-wealthy status symbol: Citizenship in a foreign country

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rich people polo

  • Extremely wealthy people are paying as much as $23 million to purchase secondary citizenship in a foreign company, Bloomberg reports.
  • For some, a second passport is a status symbol. For others, it's about security and opportunity. 

Yachts, sports cars, and sprawling mansions have long been the status symbols of the ultra-wealthy, but in recent years, a new badge of affluence has emerged among the 1%.

Billionaires and millionaires are flocking to secure not just second homes in foreign countries  but citizenship as well. 

According to a new report by Bloomberg, wealthy people are shelling out as much as $23 million for citizenship in another country. 

There's but a handful of countries in the world that allow prospective residents to purchase citizenship outright. Among them is Austria, which commands an eye-popping $23 million for citizenship; Malta, which costs around $1 million; and Caribbean islands like Saint Lucia, Dominica, and Antigua and Barbuda, which charge the relatively cheaper $100,000 apiece.

For some, purchasing a secondary passport is just another way to flaunt extreme wealth. But for others, buying a multi-millionaire dollar citizenship is a security measure.

In an interview with Business Insider's Hillary Hoffower earlier this month, president of financial firm Apex Capital Partners, Nuri Katz, suggested that the second-passport trend is all about capitalizing on opportunity: "It provides a certain freedom that some citizens of some countries don't have; it's a freedom of movement."

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I grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. Here are 10 things I wish people would understand about it.

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San Francisco Bay Area

  • I've lived in the San Francisco Bay Area for almost all my life, and there are many things outsiders get wrong about it.
  • For one, San Francisco is really only home to a small number of Bay Area residents — especially with the rapidly increasing cost of housing and living.
  • Here are some surprising things outsiders might not know about the Bay Area, coming from someone who grew up there.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

For the first 18 years of my life or so, I called the San Francisco Bay Area home. Growing up in Silicon Valley— the southern portion of the Bay Area — my experience was similar to that of many other people of my generation who came of age in the region.

Born to immigrants working in the tech world, I spent most of my adolescence living in a sea of suburbs, and from an early age felt pressure to succeed academically and set my ambitions high.

For me, this upbringing seemed like nothing special, and I always found the way that people from outside the Bay Area idolized life there to be rather strange. However, over the years, as I've left the region and lived elsewhere, I've come to see the area much more holistically, with all its flaws and virtues. 

I realize now that the Bay is a unique place after all — but not for the reasons you might think. Here are 10 things I wish outsiders understood about the region, from someone who grew up there.

SEE ALSO: I've lived in the Bay Area for 30 years, and I'm convinced that tech companies have ruined it

Only a relatively small percentage of the area's population actually lives in San Francisco.

Though the Bay Area is named after San Francisco, only a small portion of the region's 7 million inhabitants actually live there. With just under 900,000 residents, San Francisco isn't even the most populous city in the Bay Area anymore — that honor belongs to San Jose

This means that few people actually have an urban lifestyle in the region, with the vast majority of the metropolitan area consisting of suburbs, where car culture reigns supreme.

Read more:10 things you'll only understand if you live in California

Yet because of its unique urban character and the important role it has historically played as a hub on the West Coast, San Francisco continues to be the focal point of life in the Bay Area. 

Growing up, like many people in the Bay Area, I frequently took day trips to San Francisco with friends or for school excursions, and I continue to visit the city for nightlife and entertainment whenever I'm back home. But with San Francisco rent prices higher than even New York City's, living there has never been in the cards.



Everyday life in Silicon Valley is nowhere near as glamorous as it's made out to be.

With stories of wildly successful tech executives and brainy kids who make millions on "unicorn" startups, Silicon Valley has often been talked up in the media as a dazzling place where dreams come true.

The reality is much more down-to-earth — Silicon Valley, that stretch of the southern Bay Area centered on San Jose, is for the most part an expansive suburban landscape

Of course, you'll see people driving Teslas and owning beautiful, expensive properties in some parts of town, but Silicon Valley has little of the splendor one might expect. That's because when people make money here, they usually spend it in less showy ways than in other business hubs like Los Angeles or New York, and tend to prioritize peace and quiet over ostentatiousness.



Many people rarely feel the presence of big tech companies, even though they might be right around the block.

Bay Area tech companies have made a huge impact on 21st-century living across the globe, but their day-to-day impact is hardly felt by people living around them. Tech giants like Google, Apple, and Facebook today have a much more subdued presence on the ground, and really aren't much to look at. 

I grew up 15 minutes down the street from Apple's campus in Cupertino in the South Bay and drove past it hundreds of times. Had it not been for signs with the Apple logo, the buildings along the road would have been indistinguishable from any other run-of-the-mill commercial office spaces.

Since then, Apple has, of course, opened up a new, flashier campus. Visits to campuses like these are certainly eye-opening experiences, but by and large, people coming to the South Bay to "see Silicon Valley's tech world" might be a little bit disappointed. 

Perhaps the most consequential way that these businesses have made their mark is by continuing to be some of the largest employers in the area, and over the years, they have driven housing prices to astronomical heights.



The cost of living is so high, it doesn't feel like you're living in a wealthy metropolitan area.

One reason why the suburbs of the Bay Area feel so commonplace is that despite high salaries in the tech sector, the cost of living has kept up — an average-sized home in certain parts of the region could cost millions.

This, combined with residents' general lack of flashiness, means that the real wealth of the area often can be hidden to the naked eye, and the daily lifestyle of most residents is arguably comparable to that of other suburbanites across the US.

But because everything costs so much more, people who aren't making tech-level salaries often find it hard to keep up and have in many cases been priced out of areas that were previously affordable.



The Bay Area isn't just a bubble for rich people — yet.

With the still-rising costs of housing and basic goods in the Bay Area, rich people are increasingly becoming the only ones who are able to comfortably get by. This has led some people to argue that the region — and San Francisco, especially— has become a playground for the wealthy, as more and more people are pushed out.

Thankfully, middle and low-income residents are still holding on in many places, meaning that decades-old small businesses and communities continue to make the Bay Area an organic and multi-faceted place. Neighborhoods in Oakland, the East Bay, San Jose, and pockets of San Francisco itself continue to survive as areas where high living costs have yet to drive people out.



Oakland's reputation as a dangerous city is largely undeserved, and it is an integral part of the Bay Area.

Speaking of Oakland, the city has often been the Bay Area's boogeyman — its once-high rates of crime and homicide kept outsiders away for years. These stereotypes are undeserved, and the city hosts galleries, restaurants, and a thriving cityscape alongside working-class neighborhoods that make the city feel much less pretentious than the glitzy polish present in San Francisco's city center. 

In addition, for me, Oakland often served as a window into what the Bay Area looked like before the tech boom — the city continues to house the largest port on the San Francisco Bay and is home to African-American and Latinx communities that have disappeared in some other parts of the area as local economies shifted.



The Bay Area is a highly competitive place — sometimes too much so.

Home to a number of prestigious universities, top-performing private and public schools, and some of the highest rates of education in the country, the pressure to succeed in the Bay Area is very real. 

I experienced this firsthand throughout my school years when I was pushed to challenge myself and not settle for anything less than my dreams.

Yet such an environment has a dark side— this pressure had detrimental effects on many people around me growing up, and I witnessed many of the negative mental health consequences that accompanied it. In addition, because STEM fields reign supreme in Bay Area culture, other disciplines sometimes fall by the wayside, making holistic education difficult.



The region's high level of education means you are surrounded by some truly brilliant and ambitious people.

Despite the often overwhelming academic pressure in the Bay Area, because of its tradition of innovation and its role as a hub for new ideas from around the world, I found myself exposed to some incredibly talented people.

When I was young, I was not only able to hear Silicon Valley leaders giving readily accessible talks at events in the area, but I was also surrounded by kids my age who have since gone on to achieve great things.

Although it was certainly tough at times, functioning in an environment where I had high-achieving peers helped me get through it all and undoubtedly helped to inspire me to never compromise on my own vision of success.



A huge factor that makes living in the Bay Area special isn't its urban life, but rather its easy access to nature.

The tech industry and everything that comes with it certainly is unique to the Bay Area, but it is not the only place where one can find the diverse intellectual environment that I've described. What has always made the Bay Area stand out in my mind, though, is the readily available access residents have to the natural world around them. 

As a teenager, I was never more than 30 minutes or an hour's drive away from hiking trails in the Santa Cruz mountains, where I could quickly find myself under virgin redwood forests or at vistas where I could see the entire San Francisco Bay stretched out before me. Though the Bay Area is by no means the sunny seaside metro area that Los Angeles is, beaches and the rugged Pacific coastline are still just a short drive away, and in San Francisco, they are located right within the city limits.

Growing up, I took this ability to get out of the city for granted and didn't understand how special it truly was until I left the area to live elsewhere.



The Bay Area has changed a lot over the last few decades, but it's still an amazingly multicultural place.

Despite the housing crisis, the cost of living, and the accompanying social changes that have taken place in the Bay Area these last few years, the Bay Area has remained a diverse region with more ethnic and racial communities than one can count. As a kid, I had friends whose families had come from every corner of the world, and it wasn't until I moved away that I realized that this was not always the norm in other parts of the US.

To this day when I return to the Bay Area, one of the things I look forward to the most is the immense variety of cuisines and cultures I am able to experience there. From Thai, Vietnamese, Mexican, Persian, and Indian food in the South Bay, to Afghan food in the East Bay, to freshly caught seafood and Chinese cuisine in San Francisco, and so much more, the Bay Area truly is a place where the world comes together.



Inside the glitzy kickoff party for the world's biggest horse sale, where 300 of the industry's elite sipped on rare bourbons ahead of dropping millions on horses

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bourbon apiary

 

Each September, wealthy horse-racing fans, buyers, and sellers descend on Kentucky's second-largest city, Lexington, known as "the horse capital of the world."

Lexington is surrounded by hundreds of horse farms and is home to the world's largest thoroughbred horse auction house, Keeneland, which also hosts races.

In September is Keeneland's yearling sale, where people drop millions on year-old horses who've never even been ridden. In 2018, more than $377 million worth of horses were sold at Keeneland's September sale.

I flew down to Lexington for the sale, but first, I managed to score an invite to the sale's exclusive kickoff party at an upscale events venue called the Apiary.

Here's what it was like.

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Keeneland's annual September yearling sale in Lexington, Kentucky, is the biggest horse sale in the world, with more than $377 million worth of horses sold in 2018.

Keeneland is a horse racing company as well as the world's largest thoroughbred auction house, based in Lexington, Kentucky. Its September sale is for yearlings only, meaning year-old horses who have never even been ridden.

Last week, I flew down to Lexington for the first couple days of the sale.



The evening before the sale started, Keeneland hosted a kickoff party at the Apiary, an 8,100-square-foot upscale events venue in downtown Lexington.

I got an invite to the exclusive party, which started at 7 p.m. on Sunday. I arrived right on time.



After handing off my car keys to the valet, I walked through a pair of ornate wooden double doors into a courtyard, where a couple of staffers were checking people in from the guest list.

After I checked in, I headed for the entrance to the venue, but before I got there, a server offered me a frozen margarita. I liked how this party was starting. 



Inside, I was met by an elegant bar.

The venue had a warm and cozy feel, with wooden floors and exposed brick walls.



I made my way to the venue's main hall, which featured soaring ceilings and large windows.

The space was set up with tables of various sizes decorated with flickering candles and platters of tiny desserts.

Not many guests had arrived yet, so I meandered around taking photos and wondering when it was too soon to start eating the food.



I spotted at least six different types of dessert, including tiny puddings, brownies, shortbread cookies, and meringue pies.



On one end of the hall, an electric violin player and an electric cello player were performing.

I later learned they were New York-based musicians named Rebecca Cherry and Eleanor Norton.



Outside, a cocktail and buffet area was covered by a large tent and surrounded by a garden.

The surrounding gardens featured fountains, tall tropical-looking greenery, and even tomato plants.



The food menu was served buffet-style by the venue's chef-proprietor, Cooper Vaughan, and his team.

I filled a plate with chicken arepas, a fresh fruit skewer, pulled pork, coleslaw, shrimp, and corn.



According to the event planner, the guests at the party were the elite of the horse racing world.

Event planner Freya Kelly told me that the invitees to the Apiary party were horse buyers, sellers, and consigners (a type of agent that arranges for a horse to be sold auction) of the Keeneland sale's Book 1, which comprises the most sought-after and expensive yearlings that are sold during the first few days of the sale. 

I heard several British accents in the crowd and spotted famed horse trainer Bob Baffert, who has trained five Kentucky Derby winners, including 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah and 2018 Triple Crown winner Justify. 



The guests at the party were all dressed in stylish cocktail attire.

The dress code had said "business casual," but I felt like most people were a step up from that. Every single woman seemed to be wearing heels, which made me feel a tad underdressed in my black flats.



Down in the cellar of the venue was a rare bourbon tasting, which included bourbons from Buffalo Trace, Weller, and Taylor.

I tried some Weller with ginger ale and decided maybe I don't hate bourbon after all.



A couple hours into the party, Keeneland President and CEO Bill Thomason called for a Champagne toast in honor of the horse, because "the horse is the reason for our existence and why we do what we do," he said.



As Thomason spoke, bottles of Dom Perignon Champagne were popped and servers passed through the crowd passing out glasses of bubbly.

I somehow missed getting a glass, but I had my bourbon and ginger.

After the toast was over, we could finally move onto more important things, namely dessert. I tried a tiny brownie, a tiny meringue puff, and some sort of shortbread cookie. All were delicious, but the brownie was especially delectable.



As the night wore on, and some of the horse racing industry's most important people drank bourbon and Champagne and talked about the upcoming sale, I was amazed by the breadth of this whole world to which I'd previously barely given a thought.

I spent much of the night with a New York-based publicist working for Keeneland, and we both marveled at the amount of wealth in the room, and how all of these people had lives that revolved around horses. 

According to the American Horse Council, horses are a $122 billion industry in the US. 

During Keeneland's September sale, which began the following day, the people in the room would spend hundreds of thousands or even millions on year-old horses in hopes they'd be the next great race horses. The first day of the sale, more than $46 million worth of horses would be sold in a single day.



The party ended relatively early; I headed out at 10 p.m., by which point most people had filtered out.

After all, everyone had a big day ahead of them. And for me, the ritzy Apiary party was just a taste of what was to come.



10 fashion trends from the past that are making a comeback this fall

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hair clips fall fashion

  • Old trends always seem to make a comeback, but this fall will be seeing an unusual amount of vintage looks.
  • Insider spoke to stylists about this fall's biggest fashion trends that were popular decades ago.
  • Fanny packs, tie-dye clothes, and mom jeans have made a comeback.
  • Hair clips and chunky white tennis shoes are also going to be everywhere this season.
  • Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.

What year is it, again? It may be hard to tell, because a quick glance at the outfits of celebrities, street style icons, and store mannequins might make you feel like you've just stepped into a time capsule. 

Welcome to 2019, where mom jeans are cool again, fanny packs are no longer considered tacky, and barrettes have been reborn.

Sarah Byrd, a New York University and Fashion Institute of Technology fashion historian and lecturer, previously spoke to Insider about why fashion trends are cyclical.

"The story of fashion is also the story of revising design, so it's not often about completely coming up with something new and unoriginal that no one's ever seen before," Byrd said. "From the very beginning of time, there's only so many ways people can approach how to put together fabric into something that goes on the body."

While trends come and go, there's something especially nostalgic about this season's biggest styles, from tie-dye that's reminiscent of the '60s to neon hues that conjure the '80s. 

Here are 10 fashion trends from the past you're about to see everywhere as fall approaches — plus, how to wear them, according to stylists. 

High-waisted, loose-fitting"mom jeans" used to be big in the late-1980s, '90s, and early 2000s, and they're now one of the biggest fall trends.

The term "mom jeans" originated from a Saturday Night Live sketch from 2003 that poked fun at the loose-fitting style of pants with a fictional brand of denim made for mothers.

Today, the jeans — known for their high waistband and loose fit — are no laughing matter, as they've made a resurgence as a fashion choice.

"Because we've had the skinny, skinny jean that's been on-trend for so many years, we're starting to see a complete 180," said San Diego-based stylist Conni Jespersen."This is why high-waisted, wider-legged jeans are very on-trend right now."

The mom jean style can be worn a million different ways, whether paired with a coordinating denim jacket (also a nod to the '90s), a comfy sweater, or a tucked-in blouse.

 

 

 



Fanny packs used to be popular hands-free accessories in the '80s and '90s. Now, they're back, but are often worn around the shoulder.

The fanny pack style that we all know today — often attached with a plastic clip, a belt-like fastener, or Velcro — had some earlier predecessors.

According to the Fashion Institute of Design and Management Museum and Galleries, a potential early form of the fanny pack may have been the chatelaine purse, a small pouch attached to chains that were often worn around the waist in the 1870s and 1880s.

It wasn't until the mid-20th century that mentions of the term "fanny pack" became more prevalent. An early mention of the more modern belt bag that we all know today was in Sports Illustrated's 1954 Christmas gift guide. The vintage holiday wish list listed a leather fanny pack for the low (1950s) price of $10.

The fanny pack became commonplace in the '80s and '90s as a useful bag for skiers and athletes, and it appears to be here to stay for the fall. For a more modern look, celebrities and street style trendsetters have been spotted wearing the waistband bag around their shoulders, which makes it more like a traditional purse.

 



Oversized, plaid blazers were popular in the '80s, and are going to be everywhere this fall.

Shoulder-padded blazers and double-breasted plaid jackets were a 1980s staple. The silhouette was ever-present in pop culture at the time, and the big blazer was notably part of the power-dressing movement of the '80s, a la Melanie Griffith in "Working Girl."

Jesperson recommends pairing oversized blazers with simple pieces, like t-shirts, saying "You can wear it to work or on the weekend. You won't feel overly trendy or like you're trying too hard."

Stylist Laurie Brucker thinks blazers worn with belts will dominate this fall.

"A major trend I am loving is the bold belt," Brucker said. "I especially am excited to see them cinching the waists of '80s power suits. It's such a great way to accentuate the figure while making a strong statement in your look."

 

 



Scrunchies were everything in the '80s, and, surprise — they're one of the trendiest hair accessories for fall.

Everyone's favorite hair tie was originally created in 1963 by Philips E. Meyers, who later founded the hair accessories brand Scünci.

However, it wasn't until 1987 that the scrunchie was patented by Romy Revson, a nightclub singer and dancer who wanted a durable but gentle hairband to keep her locks from falling in her face while performing.

The name"scrunchie" apparently came from Revson's dog, who was named Scunchie, and the "r" was added by the company Scünci, which later bought and sold Revson's revolutionary hair tie. Finally, voluminous 1980s hairdos met their match with a hair tie that actually held up — and was a fashion statement, too.

In recent years, the scrunchie has re-taken the world by storm, worn by everyone from Hailey Bieber and the Hadid sisters to Jason Momoa, who wore a pink scrunchie on his wrist at the 2019 Oscars. 

 



Barrettes have a long history of practicality and style, dating back more than a century. Today, colorful hair clips reminiscent of the 1990s are back as a stylish accessory.

In the mid- to late-19th century, it was fashionable for women to wear hairflowers and pins that matched their dress, according to the Fashion History Timeline, a project by the Fashion Institute of Technology. However, we really know the colorful, plastic, snap-on hair clips as 1990s staples. And now, they're back.

"This season will have a lot of embellished, small accessories," said Jespersen. "It's a good way to incorporate something fun into your wardrobe without going overboard."

For fall, layer barrettes in a row for a playful look, or use a single clip as a practical but stylish way to pin back your tresses.



Tie-dye, which used to be synonymous with hippie culture of the '60s and '70s, is said to be the print of the season.

Thoughts of tie-dye might conjure images of Woodstock in the '60s or memories of DIY summer camp t-shirts, but the nostalgic print is going to be everywhere this fall.

Loose shirts in tie-dye prints were a central part of the hippie clothing aesthetic that perpetuated the 1960s in the US, according to the Fashion Institute of Technology's Fashion History Timeline, but dates back much further than that. Fashion historians have traced origins of tie-dying back to ancient Japan and India, among other parts of the world that have a rich history of using the technique to color clothing.

 



Striped sweaters in rusty, '70s-inspired colors are also going to be big this fall.

Horizontal stripes are nothing new. They've been around for centuries and arguably have never been "out" of style. But this fall, multicolored stripes reminiscent of designs from the 1970s are back in the spotlight.

One of the earliest mentions of the design is from the Middle Ages, but it's evolved over time — from nautical or Breton stripes with origins in France to mid-century appearances in American pop culture.

In the 1970s, Italian fashion house Missoni became known for its striped and chevron garments in a rainbow of colors, which inspired a decade of colorful stripes.

"The '70s stripe trend in knits and sweaters is on the top of my shopping list," said Brucker. "While stripes are a timeless trend, what makes this fall's trend really fresh is the color combinations mixed with '70s-inspired styling."

 

 



Neon, highlighter hues reminiscent of the '80s are back, but in smaller, punchier doses, and often paired with neutrals.

Based on the highlighter-colored outfits celebrities sported at New York Fashion Week 2019, it's safe to say that anything neon is here to stay.

Neon clothing was all the rage in the 1980s as part of the athletic wear craze, from brightly colored Spandex workout outfits and legwarmers, to the popular nylon ski jackets in bold hues.

Jespersen recommends making fluorescent pieces wearable by starting small and adding touches of neon in accessories or shoes.

 



Tops with puffy sleeves will also be everywhere this upcoming season. The style is a modern take on a silhouette popular in the late-1800s.

Puffed sleeves are nothing new to the style scene, but this fall, they're going to be everywhere.

An early example big sleeves is the style of "day dresses" and blouses from the late-1800s, which had voluminous shoulders and sleeves, according to the The Fashion History Timeline.

This fall's modern version of the silhouette is more reminiscent of bold shouldered tops of the 1980s and '90s, but with a more open neckline that can be dressed down with jeans.

Brucker recommends pairing busy or dramatic tops with a high-waisted, wide-legged pair of jeans, or a leather button-front midi skirt. 



Chunky white tennis shoes, some of which have been dubbed "dad shoes," are still making a splash for the fall.

Recent years have brought a revival of "dad shoe"-inspired footwear, and it's apparently here to stay. The style was dubbed "dad shoes" for similar reasons to the "mom jean"— to poke fun (in a loving way) at those ultra-supportive, comfort-first shoes many dads in the '90s owned.

According to data from Google Trends, searches for "dad shoes trend" increased by 850% from 2017 to 2018. Searches for other "dad-chic" fashion trends were up throughout the past few years, according to the data.

But even beyond the numbers, it's impossible to ignore the clunky white sneakers that seem to be everywhere — and won't be going anywhere for the fall season.

Jespersen agrees, saying white sneakers have been trending in recent months.

"Comfortable, casual sneakers in white have been big on the scene and are still going strong for fall," Jespersen said.



A former WeWork executive who made $300,000 and is now suing describes strange cultlike culture, including endless flows of alcohol at mandatory sleepover camp for employees and the CEO's children on his lap during an all-hands meeting

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Adam Neumann

  • A former highly paid executive at WeWork talked to Business Insider about his year there, which resulted in him deciding to sue the company.
  • Richard Markel landed at WeWork when it bought part of the construction company where he worked, owned by a WeWork executive's brother.
  • He was tasked with building a West Coast construction team — until one day, he says, he came to work and found that his calendar appointments had been cleared.
  • He described a strange year and a "cultish" culture, filled with deep "spiritual" discussions and a mandatory all-employee boozy summer camp where employees slept in tents, and then being tossed to the curb right before his stock options matured.
  • Read all of Business Insider's WeWork coverage here.

In February, Richard Markel was a flourishing WeWork executive, making roughly $300,000 per year as the company's vice president of West Coast construction, managing a team of 75.

But when he came into work one morning, he discovered something odd.

Another executive at the company named Lincoln Wood had apparently deleted all of Markel's recurring calendar appointments, essentially booting him from his meetings.

WeWork had hired Wood, who was 20 years younger than Markel, a few months before. Wood had been given Markel's same job title. His role was vague, Markel said, and the two men didn't interact much. No one explained to Markel who had hired this would-be doppelganger or why, nor did they alter Markel's job duties, Markel told Business Insider.

In January, one month before the calendar-deletion incident, Markel's boss stopped showing up for work. When Markel logged into Workday, WeWork's HR system, he discovered that he now reported to Wood.

"I can honestly say, in all of my years of experience, this is the weirdest, most unprofessional treatment I've ever seen happen to anybody, literally anybody I've ever worked with," Markel said.

Markel, an architect and licensed contractor in multiple states, spent a decade at the renowned architecture firm Gensler, then worked for years at various other industry heavyweights.

Markel's request to be reinvited to meetings was ignored, he said. By mid-February, he'd lodged a complaint with an HR representative, Katie Dufford. In March, he was still in limbo, unable to do his job but still employed.

On April 10, just 20 days before his first stock options would vest, he was called into a meeting with Wood and Dufford where Markel says they fired him and blamed it on role elimination.

Also read: WeWork cofounders Adam and Rebekah Neumann are close friends with Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner and invited them to Rebekah's extravagant 40th birthday bash in Italy

Richard MarkelMarkel, who was 62 when he was terminated, became one of a handful of former WeWork executives who sued the company claiming discrimination.

WeWork has categorically denied his claims, and Markel has withdrawn the lawsuit as he battles WeWork over jurisdiction. WeWork has also tried to push the suit — one of several discrimination lawsuits it's facing — into private arbitration.

The lawsuits come as WeWork stumbles toward an initial public offering that's been roiled by investor doubts about its business model, valuation, and prospects for profitability.

But the allegations in Markel's complaint also provide a remarkable peek into a bizarre company culture, seemingly driven by the whims and quirks of its founders, that's only likely to heighten concerns about the fast-growing office-sharing company.

Markel says he loved WeWork until he was unceremoniously pushed aside. But it was also one of the oddest years of his life, marked by incidents that ranged from attending a mandatory weekend camp for employees where he and thousands of others were forced to sleep in tents, to deep "spiritual" discussions led by cofounder Miguel McKelvey, to an all-hands meeting where CEO Adam Neumann held his children on his lap.

The culture, he says, often created problems.

Also read: WeWork's top communications executives are jumping ship as the company struggles to go public

A mandatory days-long party known as 'camp'

By far the strangest part of the WeWork culture was the mandatory week at "camp."

All WeWork employees were required to attend the multiday party and allowed to bring their partners. WeWork functions with a skeleton crew in its buildings during this time, Markel said.

The events were ostensibly for team building, but in reality it was a bacchanal that Markel said would give any "corporate lawyer" hives.

"When you mix a bunch of 27-year-olds with raging hormones and unlimited amounts of alcohol that you could literally have 24/7, provided free by the company, you're just going to have problems," he said.

Markel attended the 2018 camp, held near London, with his wife. The 2017 camp was in Eridge Park, England, and in prior years it took place on an upstate New York property known as Raquette Lake Camps, owned by the family of one of WeWork's top executives, Mark Lapidus, a cousin of Rebekah Neumann's. (Lapidus left the company in 2018, The Real Deal reported.)

By the end of 2018, WeWork had about 9,500 employees, Markel said, so a mandatory all-hands in the UK was an expensive shindig.

When the thug life cherry picked us out of the bunch #weworksummercamp #amaaazing

A post shared by Jean-Philippe M. (@jpmonette) on Dec 11, 2018 at 12:25am PST on

"There was no business aspect, no training, for example," he said. While camp did include some presentations from executives, including Adam Neumann, where attendance was voluntary, the daily roster was filled with activities like meditation sessions, rock-wall climbing, pottery, archery, trapeze, roller disco, canoeing, cocktail making, whiskey tasting, crafts, yoga, and more.

Employees, including Markel and his wife, slept in tents. They froze at night, Markel said.

Festival time! Woop! #weworksummercamp #mous

A post shared by Alexandra (@alexisu90) on Aug 17, 2018 at 4:33am PDT on

The days consisted of various fun activities and talks on topics like the earth and the environment. The evenings brought concerts from big-name performers.

Also read: WeWork's competitors are scrambling to distance themselves from the co-working giant — and many are following the same script

For instance, in 2017, WeWork employees were treated to a weekend of private concerts from the Crystal Fighters, Florence and the Machine, and Two Door Cinema Club, according to employees' social-media posts from the event. In 2018, Lorde played.

WeWork said it canceled the camp program and that 2018, the year Markel attended, was the last year.

WeWork offices have long been known for having free beer and wine — in 2018, the company ended the "unlimited" aspect — and Markel said he didn't see people at work abusing the perk. But at camp, it was a different story. The booze flowed freely, and the 20-somethings indulged with predictable results that ranged from obnoxious behavior to hookups.

WeWork hired licensed bartenders, and starting in 2016, as employee numbers began to skyrocket, it issued RFID wristbands to "track alcohol consumption," according to a source familiar with camp operations.

The backdrop for the festivities was WeWork's rapid growth: During Markel's time at WeWork, the company's headcount swelled from 5,500 to 9,500 people.

WeWork created an exciting atmosphere full of feel-good talk, alcohol, and camp.

Also read: The CEO of $1 billion WeWork rival Knotel says the idea of coworking is 'over'

A long, strange year

Markel enjoyed the work for most of his year at WeWork, describing it as fast-paced and exciting. But he found the WeWork culture to be "cultish" to "a pretty extreme degree."

WeWork advocated "being kind to the earth" and says it is, for example, eliminating the use of all plastics in its facilities — a policy that many employees, including Markel, applaud.

Markel described McKelvey's role as the "cultural/spiritual leader" of the company.

Miguel McKelvey

McKelvey hosts a bimonthly fireside chat where he meets with 30 or so senior executives. The hourlong chats typically involved McKelvey sharing his views on topics like how to "build resilience" or "creating space to ask for and receive," as well as describing his vision for the company.

The fireside chats would often become deep discussions on morality and personal views. Many executives, including Markel, enjoyed the chats.

Also read: Now WeWork wants to be a manufacturer. The coworking company is opening a 200,000-square-foot New Jersey plant to make its signature aluminum and glass walls.

Rebekah Neumann, the wife of CEO Adam Neumann and a WeWork cofounder, was also thought of as a "spiritual" leader and talked to the whole company from time to time, particularly about social projects, Markel said. She was known inside the companies for projects such as her school, WeGrow.

Markel described her as a very visible, clearly important person, even though few people seemed to understand what her actual responsibilities were.

Adam Neumann also hosts mandatory all-hands company meetings to discuss the company's business strategy. One time, he did the broadcast with his kids on his lap. As homey as that sounds, some employees found it weird, especially given that WeWork's fast growth meant that a lot of employees worked long hours — the feeling was that the CEO was hanging with his family while everyone else was still at the office.

Then there were other policies, like WeWork's famous ban on expensing meat meals, that Markel said were problematic given the real-estate industry WeWork operates in. Hosting no-meat-allowed business dinners in the construction world was difficult at best, he said.

Neumann was not very hands-on regarding the construction work; he met with Markel, the person building and running his 75-person West Coast construction team, only twice in the year Markel worked there, Markel told us.

"I did meet Adam Neumann personally twice while in San Francisco, but we never interacted on business projects," Markel said.

Also read: WeWork is preparing to move into this massive, flashy Brooklyn building as its IPO plans crumble. We took a look inside.

3 brothers and an acquisition

Proximity to Neumann, who controls all the voting power, can open all sorts of doors at the company.

In fact, it was Neumann's connection to a New York construction firm owned by three brothers that brought Markel to WeWork in the first place.

Granit Gjonbalaj, who was hired in 2015 as WeWork's head of global construction, was known as a close member of Neumann's inner circle. His family's construction firm, UA Builders, owned by Granit and his brothers, Albert and Jimmy, was hired to handle significant amounts of WeWork's building renovations — at one point, as much as 90% of all WeWork projects in New York, Boston, and Washington, DC.

WeWork Granit GjonbalajIn March 2018, WeWork bought the part of the Gjonbalaj family company handling WeWork's projects. A source familiar with the deal described it as an "acqui-hire." About 150 people, including Markel, went to work for WeWork directly.

After the deal, Granit's brothers took senior management jobs at WeWork's in-house construction unit. But they also continued to work at the part of UA Builders that hadn't been acquired by WeWork, sources told Business Insider. And then, less than a year after they joined, Albert and Jimmy Gjonbalaj quietly left WeWork.

Sources tell us that Albert and Jimmy have spun up a new construction company, with plans to once again sell construction services to WeWork through it. Neither Albert nor Jimmy responded to Business Insider's requests for comment, and Granit forwarded our request to the PR team of The We Company, WeWork's parent.

The Gjonbalaj brothers' business relationship with We is one of many family-member business entanglements among We executives.

Also read: 3 VC investors in flex-space startups slam WeWork's governance and leadership as its valuation crumbles

A credibility gap

WeWork's dealings with the construction firm are also among many unorthodox business practices that have surprised investors. WeWork's IPO prospectus details how Neumann sold the trademark for the word "We" to his own company for nearly $6 million. (After reports of the arrangement caused an outcry, Neumann promised to return the money.)

WeWork is also facing other lawsuits from former executives. Lisa Bridges, the former senior vice president and head of compensation, filed a complaint in June alleging gender discrimination. And Ruby Anaya, the former director of culture, sued last October, alleging sexual harassment and gender discrimination.

Markel's surreal experience with a disappearing calendar, an unannounced colleague bearing his own job title, and his eventual dismissal underscores what he says is a fundamental disconnect between the company's words and its actions.

"The problem that I had is: If you talk the talk and don't walk the walk, then there's a serious credibility gap there," Markel said.

"For example, I was totally on board with some of the social aspects. I'm personally a meat eater, but I'm married to a vegetarian. It's all very reasonable, and their heart's in the right place. But the way I was treated was so professionally repugnant, so unprofessional, so that it was almost like, 'Hey, WeWork, is everything you say bulls---?'"

Are you a WeWork insider with insight to share? We want to hear it: Email jbort@businessinsider.com, message @Julie188 on Twitter, or reach out on Signal.

Also read: The CEO of coworking startup Convene is worried bad press around WeWork's model could taint the entire flex-office industry

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: This company turns shredded plastic and clothing into new bottles for Pepsi, Evian, and Coca-Cola

100 bottles of Champagne, 35 ounces of caviar, and a 255-foot superyacht: Here's what it takes to throw a party for millionaires and celebs at the Monaco Yacht Show

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  • Monaco, a tiny city-state on the French Riviera, draws celebrities and the ultra-wealthy to annual events like the Monaco Grand Prix and the Monaco Yacht Show.
  • The 2019 Monaco Yacht Show kicks off on September 25.
  • Nicholas Frankl, founder and CEO of My Yacht Group, throws superyacht parties and other events for an ultra-exclusive and ultra-wealthy clientele, including royalty, business leaders, and celebrities, in Monaco and beyond.
  • For his parties at the Monaco Yacht Show, Frankl told Business Insider that he charters luxury yachts for between $250,000 and $1 million per week.
  • Onboard, the exclusive guest list goes through at least 100 bottles of Champagne, 35 ounces of caviar, and countless bottles of rosé.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Monaco, a city-state on the French Riviera, is famous for hosting glamorous events such as the Monaco Yacht Show and the Monaco Grand Prix.

Thanks to these glitzy events and its reputation as a tax haven, the tiny country has become a magnet for the ultra-wealthy, earning it the nickname of "Billionaires' Playground."

If there's anyone who knows this playground, it's Nicholas Frankl, the founder and CEO of My Yacht Group. The company creates high-end experiences for an elite clientele of millionaires, billionaires, celebrities, business leaders, socialites, and artists at events like the Monaco Grand Prix, the Monaco Yacht Show, Art Basel in Miami, the holiday season in St. Bart's, and even the Super Bowl.

During the Monaco Yacht Show, which kicks off this year on September 25, Frankl, an ex-Olympian, hosts extravagant superyacht parties and ultra-exclusive dinners.

monaco yacht group

For these events, Frankl and his twin sister, My Yacht Group COO Annabelle Frankl, partner with luxury brands including Axiom Space, Bulgari, Chateau D'Esclans, Perrier-Jouet, and Caviar Perlita.

In a recent interview, Frankl gave Business Insider the low-down on what goes into throwing a superyacht party for the ultra-wealthy at the Monaco Yacht Show.

Throwing a superyacht party for billionaires and celebs doesn't come cheap

You can't throw a superyacht party like he does for under six figures, Frankl said.

First of all, if you don't have your own yacht, you'll have to charter one, which typically costs between $250,000 and $1 million per week plus expenses. One of the yachts Frankl has chartered, a 254-foot vessel called Legend, charges more than $540,000 per week in the summer months.

Then there's the staff, which includes bartenders and catering staff, security, hostesses — Frankl says they hire "angels" who roam around pouring rosé for guests — and musicians. There's always live music: a five-piece band that strolls around the yacht, as well as a DJ on the top deck. 

legend yacht monaco

And don't forget the food and drink: caviar, rosé, and Champagne galore. Because according to Frankl, the types of guests who attend these parties will be expecting only the best.

The clientele is ultra-exclusive — and good luck getting in if you don't know the host

Between 120 to 150 people usually attend Frankl's yacht parties in Monaco, and of course, they're invite-only. 

"The difference between our events and the majority of every other event that you'll ever go to in your life is that I know 80% of the guest list," Frankl said. "... [so] you could say, 'how do you know Nicholas and Annabelle?' and there is an immediate point of connection."

monaco yacht party

The guests might discover they both met their hosts at Art Basel Hong Kong or last year's Grand Prix, he says. This keeps the atmosphere feeling intimate.

"It's not a bunch random and discombobulated strangers," Frankl said. "There's really a connection amongst the people."

Indeed, Frankl says one of his primary aims is connecting people. My Yacht Group's tagline is "Connecting the world's most interesting people."

monaco yacht party

At Frankl's events, that could mean royalty — Prince Albert II of Monaco has been his guest— as well as astronauts, doctors, scientists, or athletes. Curating the guest list is something he takes great pride in. 

"It's a broad spectrum of interesting [people] and, in general, high achievers in their fields," he said. "And when you put those people together on a superyacht with the right atmosphere and the right level of exclusivity, then people tend to have a really great time and they thank you for it."

100 bottles of Champagne and 35 ounces of caviar 

Of course, when you get so many interesting — and wealthy — people together on a superyacht, you have to make sure the food and drink is on the same level as the guest list.

"If you're hosting a large superyacht soiree for 125 to 150 VIPs, it goes without saying that they expect the finest food and wine and that's what we deliver," Frankl said.

monaco yacht party

My Yacht Group hires A Roca Gourmet to cater their Monaco yacht parties.

"We go through more than a kilo of caviar," Frankl told Business Insider. "We're serving lobster, langoustines, beef."

Canapés are typically served to start, and then there's a "light cooking station" with dishes like risotto, caviar, and vegan options, followed by a variety of desserts.

monaco yacht party

All the food must be "yacht-friendly," meaning you can eat it while standing and chatting, and it's not crumbling through your fingers onto the decking, Frankl says.

And then there's the alcohol. Over the course of a night's yacht party, the guests will go through about 100 bottles of Champagne, Frankl said.

That's in addition to the Rock Angel Rosé from Château D'Esclans. Frankl said they usually go through "quite a number" of their three-liter Double Magnum bottles, which retail for about $190 each.

SEE ALSO: 15 astounding facts about Monaco, the tiny French Riviera city-state where 32% of the population is made up of millionaires

DON'T MISS: The outrageous life of British ex-Olympian millionaire and superyacht party-thrower Nicholas Frankl

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Meet the photographer behind the 'I Spy' books that captured millions of readers' imaginations


How Area 51 became the center of alien conspiracy theories

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Following is a transcript of the video.

In the early 1950s, US planes were conducting low-flying recon missions over the USSR. But there were constant worries of them being spotted and shot down.

So … in 1954, President Eisenhower authorized the development of a top secret, high-altitude recon aircraft dubbed Project Aquatone. The program required a remote location that wasn't easily accessible to civilians or spies. Area 51 fit the bill perfectly.

It was in the Nevada desert near a salt flat called Groom Lake. No one knows exactly why it's called Area 51, but one theory suggests it came from its proximity to the Nevada Nuclear Test Sites. The Nevada Test Site was divided into number-designated areas by the Atomic Energy Commission. The location was already familiar territory for the military, as it had served as a World War II aerial gunnery range.

In the summer of 1955, sightings of "unidentified flying objects" were reported around Area 51. That's because the Air Force had begun its testing of the U-2 aircraft. The U-2 can fly higher than 60,000 feet. At the time, normal airliners were flying in the 10,000 to 20,000 feet range. While military aircraft topped out around 40,000 feet. So if a pilot spotted the tiny speck that was the U-2 high above it, they would have no idea what it was. And they would usually let air traffic control know someone was out there. Which is what led to the increase of UFO sightings in the area. While Air Force officials knew the UFO sightings were U-2 tests, they couldn't really tell the public. So they explained the aircraft sightings by saying they were "natural phenomena" and "high-altitude weather research."

The testing of the U-2 ended in the late 1950s; but, Area 51 has continued to serve as the testing ground for many aircraft, including the F-117A, A-12, and TACIT BLUE.

No one knows for sure what Area 51 is up to these days. The government never even publicly acknowledged the existence of the base until 2013, with the release of declassified CIA reports. But if you're ever at the Las Vegas airport, keep an eye out for some small, unmarked, passenger planes in a fenced-off area. They're how Area 51 employees get to work from their homes in Vegas.

EDITOR'S NOTE: This video was originally published on July 13, 2017.

Join the conversation about this story »

Barack Obama shares the leadership lesson he learned from raising his daughters Malia and Sasha: Different people require different approaches (SPLK)

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barack obama sasha malia turkey pardon

  • Former President Barack Obama spoke Wednesday about raising his daughters, at an event in San Francisco organized by data analysis company Splunk.
  • Obama says that his daughters Malia and Sasha have different temperaments, so he had to take different strategies in raising them.
  • Likewise, in any company or organization, Obama says that leaders can take different approaches in dealing with different personalities, as well as give people room to make mistakes and learn from them.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Former president Barack Obama said there's a leadership lesson he learned from raising his daughters.

Both of Obama's daughters, Malia and Sasha, are now away at college. Obama spoke about what he learned from parenting at an event on Wednesday in San Francisco organized by the data-analysis company Splunk.

Raising children is similar to nurturing plants, Obama said. 

"They're a bamboo or they're an oak or they're a chestnut," Obama said on stage. "They all need water, sunlight, some TLC, but how they grow and what pace, when the branches sprout, when they flower at any given time, it's just different. And so, our daughters were different, and as they got older, they became identifiable."

Obama said that Malia, now 21, has his calm temperament, while Sasha, now 18, is more like his wife, Michelle.

"What that meant was, in parenting, the idea that you do the exact same thing with each child the same way actually doesn't make sense," Obama said. "There has to be equity and fairness in terms of wanting them to get to the same outcomes, but we had to take sort of different strategies with our girls on certain things."

This principle, he says, is "actually a good leadership lesson" that can be applied in the workplace.

"What I found with my staff is, there's some people where I could be more blunt with, and some people, I have to be a little more, what do the girls call it,  'compliment sandwiches,' trying to wrap it around the criticism where you're like, 'You're wonderful. That was a terrible memo. I love you.' There's a little bit of that."

(Management experts might disagree with the former president, here: What he calls the "compliment sandwich" has also been called the "s--t sandwich" or the "c--p sandwich," and is considered by many to be a misguided approach to giving feedback.) 

Now that his daughters are away from college, Obama says he has to remember not to call them constantly and to give them their privacy. With his daughters, he says the goal is to coach them to make good decisions, and he had to learn how to balance wanting to help them and letting them make their own mistakes.

Read more: Barack Obama says any president should avoid TV and social media when making a decision — it 'clouds your judgment'

"That's a useful leadership tool that applies to companies as well or any organization," Obama said. "You've got to give folks enough room and ownership to be able to figure stuff out, and by doing that, it means they're going to be making mistakes. That's part of that process of development."

SEE ALSO: A quantum computing startup that spun out of a Harvard lab just came out of stealth mode with $2.7 million in seed funding from investors like Samsung

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Super-Earths are real and they could be an even better place to live than Earth

A new Stanford study finds more gender-diverse hiring boosts companies' stock prices

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now hiring

  • Companies that announce better-than-expected levels of gender diversity see their stocks perform better, according to a new study published by the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
  • The boosted share prices follow gender diversity announcements in the tech and finance sectors, two areas known for high levels of gender disparity in staffing.
  • Those investing in gender-diverse companies believe equitable hiring brings increased morality, fewer personality conflicts, and more innovation, among other benefits.
  • Visit the Markets Insider homepage for more stories.

Share prices jump when companies reveal gender diversity levels above investors' expectations, according to a new study published by the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Researchers at Stanford, Northwestern, Dartmouth, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology used two field studies and a lab experiment to test correlation between company valuation and gender diversity.

Their paper noted that previous studies into the two variables found no evidence of a connection, and that it "remained unknown how, why, and when investors react to gender diversity."

The report was penned by professors David Daniels, Jennifer Dannals, Thomas Lys, and Margaret Neale.

Markets Insider is looking for a panel of millennial investors. If you're active in the markets, CLICK HERE to sign up.

Gender diversity in tech

The study opens by referencing a 2014 Google diversity announcement that revealed 70% of its employees were men. Google stock fell 0.39% the day of the announcement.

The researchers projected that, had Google announced a workforce with one additional percentage point more of female representation, it would've added about $375 million to the company's market value.

The researchers set Google as a benchmark with which to study other tech companies, and measured other firms' stock performance on the days they announced their hiring data.

Since the Alphabet-owned tech giant is regarded as a leader in its field, it sets an "industry recipe" for other Silicon Valley firms. Total US market returns were used as a variable to add context to the stock movements.

The researchers found a significant positive correlation between share price and higher diversity levels than seen at Google. The team weighed stock jumps against marketwide movements, and still found that, when tech companies announced better-than-expected gender diversity, investors piled in.



Does the financial sector follow suit?

The study goes further, asking whether correlation can also be found in the financial sector. The researchers used a 2016 Financial Times article to find gender diversity data for Allstate, Bank of America, BlackRock, Citigroup, Franklin Templeton, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Legg Mason, MetLife, and Morgan Stanley.

The primary variables for this second field study were gender diversity, stock performance for the day the article was published, and total US market performance for the days before and after the publish date.

Similar to the first study, the researchers found finance-sector companies with greater gender diversity saw their stock prices rise in tandem.



Which beliefs drive investment in gender diversity?

The researchers had one more question: What drove people to invest in companies when they announced better-than-expected gender diversity?

The team gave a sample of people with past experience in managerial roles $1 to bet on whether a company's share price would rise or fall after announcing better- or worse-than-expected gender diversity. After making their bets, the participants would then link their wager to several "belief items," such as morality, creativity, conflict of ideas, and risk aversion.

The experiment found that investors significantly increased their investment in companies with higher gender diversity than the industry average. These people were more likely to bet their $1 on the share price rising after such an announcement.

The researchers also found that people investing more in diverse companies felt the firms were more likely to think outside of the box, more ethical, more ethical, less prone to personality conflicts, less likely to attract negative political attention, and more likely to litigate lawsuits instead of settling.

These six driving factors "reliably moderated" the main effect of gender diversity on investors' bets, the team said.

Overall, the studies suggest investors' positive reactions to gender diversity isn't bound to a single industry, context, or belief. The researchers theorize the positive and significant correlation could extend to any industry where "organizations rely on problem-solving teams."

"Our work implies that organizations are systematically under-investing in gender diversity, challenging existing perspectives suggesting that investors are biased against gender diversity or that the net effects of gender diversity are likely to be null," the team concluded.

Now read more markets coverage from Markets Insider and Business Insider:

The Fed cuts rates for 2nd time since financial crisis — but defies Trump's calls for 'big' stimulus

US home construction hits highest level since 2007 after 12% surge

A 32-year-old CFO chose to stay at work instead of getting an MBA. Here's how she made the decision — and why she doesn't regret it.



Lloyd's of London surveyed 6,000 staff and found a 'pretty ugly' culture of sexual harassment and excessive drinking

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  • Lloyd's of London has revealed nearly 500 people who work at the world's largest insurance marketplace — about 8% of the 6,000 respondents to a Banking Standards Board survey it commissioned — have suffered or witnessed sexual harassment in the past 12 months.
  • Around 24% of survey respondents have seen excessive drinking in the past year, while 22% saw people at their firms ignore inappropriate behavior.
  • Lloyd's commissioned the survey after Bloomberg exposed a culture of widespread sexual harassment in its market, based on accounts from 18 women.
  • "The survey is validating in a pretty ugly way the issues that were raised six months ago," Lloyd's CEO John Neal told the Guardian.
  • View Markets Insider's homepage for more stories.

Lloyd's of London has revealed nearly 500 people — about 8% of 6,000 survey respondents — who work in its insurance market have suffered or witnessed sexual harassment in the past 12 months.

Lloyd's commissioned the Banking Standards Board survey of the 45,000 insurers, brokers, and other professionals who work in the world's largest insurance market after Bloomberg Businessweek exposed a culture of widespread sexual harassment based on accounts from 18 women. The firm said 6,000 responded. 

"That's pretty stark and unacceptable," Lloyd's CEO John Neal told the Guardian. "The survey is validating in a pretty ugly way the issues that were raised six months ago."

Around 24% of survey respondents said they saw excessive alcohol consumption in the past year, while 22% reported seeing people at their firms ignore inappropriate behavior.

Women described Lloyd's as "basically a meat market" where powerless young women serve as "cannon fodder" in the Bloomberg Businessweek story in April. One female broker described being attacked by a male manager after a night out with coworkers.  

"I don't know a single woman who hasn't been harassed in one form or another in the London market," Barbara Schönhofer, a veteran industry headhunter, told the magazine.

Lloyd's outlined several measures to tackle the problem alongside the survey results. It plans to set gender balance targets to improve female representation in senior positions, introduce new standards of business conduct, and implement a culture dashboard to monitor the health of Lloyd's culture.

It also intends to appoint an independent advisory group of leading experts in cultural transformation chaired by Fiona Luck, a Lloyd's board member and its non-executive director responsible for talent and culture.

The new measures come after Lloyd rolled out new rules in April. They included barring anyone determined to be drunk or high from entering the building, converting the onsite bar into a coffee shop, and setting up a hotline for personnel complaints.

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From Alexa-powered smart glasses to a serious AirPods competitor, these are the 8 wildest and coolest new gadgets Amazon unveiled on Wednesday (AMZN)

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Amazon new Echo devices lineup

On Wednesday at Amazon's Seattle headquarters, the company unleashed a tidal wave of new products aimed directly at your home — including one that is aimed right at your face.

Don't worry: We're just talking about a pair of smart glasses here, the Echo Frames.

The new glasses are Amazon's first foray into the world of smartglasses, and they are part of a long list of new products and updates to the Echo line of devices that Amazon revealed Wednesday. Amazon also showed off a new smart oven, wireless earphones that seem directly intended to compete with Apple's AirPods, and much, much more.

Here's the best of what Amazon just announced at its big hours-long reveal event:

SEE ALSO: Amazon just launched a health-clinic pilot program. It's the latest sign the company wants to upend US healthcare.

1. Echo Frames: Smart glasses

First and foremost: No, these are not Amazon's version of Google's Glass or Snap's Spectacles. 

Amazon's smart glasses have no camera and no display — they are "smart" only insofar as they have a built-in Alexa you can speak with. Think of these more like the glasses version of the earpiece from the film "Her."

Echo Frames are part of the pair of items Amazon unveiled as experimental "Day 1" products, which Amazon describes as "a new way for us to get new products out in limited volume, to customers, and to get real feedback — and if customers love them, we'll double down and build a lot more."

Read more about Amazon's Echo Frames right here.



2. Echo Loop: An Alexa-powered ring

If you hadn't already guessed, the Echo Loop pictured above is the ring around her finger. See it now? 

It's easy to miss, and that's because it's meant to look like a normal-ish ring. The Loop uses two microphones, activated via a button built into the ring, and features a baby speaker. 

What do you actually use the Loop for? It's designed to alert you of incoming calls or texts — as such, it must be paired with a smartphone.

The Loop can be purchased via opt-in invitation for $100; that price goes up to $130 when the introductory period ends.

Read more about Amazon's Echo Loop right here.



3. New Echo speakers, naturally

For the same $100, Amazon is now offering the latest version of its long-running, nearly ubiquitous, Alexa-powered smart speaker, the Echo. This is the speaker that introduced the world to Alexa and the concept of smart speakers into the mainstream, and it appears to be as good as or better than ever before.

Amazon is promising better sound — on par with a previous edition of its premium Echo Plus line — and a customizable fabric exterior for the new Echo. It's available to preorder starting Wednesday.

Read more about Amazon's updated Echo right here.



4. Echo Studio: A beefier, more powerful Echo speaker

But a new entry-level Echo wasn't the only new smart speaker Amazon rolled out Wednesday — there's also the Echo Studio, which appears to directly replace the previous line of Echo Plus devices. 

The idea here is simple: The Echo Studio costs double the price of the standard Echo, but it's intentionally built with audio-focused buyers in mind.

Like similar high-end smart speakers from Apple and Google, the Echo Studio is able to "read your room" using the built-in microphones; the sound it produces is intentionally modeled around the room to which it's calibrated. Amazon's Echo Studio goes up for preorder Wednesday and starts at $200.

Read more about Amazon's new Echo Studio right here.



5. Amazon's Echo Buds

A long-rumored Amazon device was finally revealed Wednesday: the Echo Buds.

Despite the ominous-sounding name, these are just wireless earphones along the lines of Apple's AirPods. One major advantage Amazon has over Apple, though, is price: The Echo Buds start at $130, compared with Apple's $160.

Another big plus: Amazon's Echo Buds are meant to function with any voice assistant and will also add Alexa if you'd prefer. The Echo Buds are expected to start shipping in October.

Read more about Amazon's Echo Buds right here.



6. Amazon Smart Oven: A microwave, convection oven, and air fryer — all in one!

The Amazon Smart Oven is one step closer to the Jetsons-style food machines we've all been waiting for. The Alexa-powered device bills itself as a "microwave, convection oven, air fryer, and food warmer."

Moreover, Amazon says it has built-in presets that automate some of the cooking process: 

"Just ask Alexa to cook common foods using dozens of presets that have been carefully tested and tuned. Alexa will announce when to stir the food during cooking and let you know when it's finished."



7. Ring Indoor Cam: The least expensive Ring camera available

Not to be outdone by the many other home products unveiled Wednesday, Amazon's Ring group announced its least expensive camera to date: the Ring Indoor Cam.

It's small — "you can mount it just about anywhere in the home," Amazon says — just like its price: $60. 



8. Echo Glow: A $30 nightlight intended for kids

The Echo Glow isn't another Alexa-powered gadget. Instead, it's a new type of nightlight that pairs with Alexa.

"Customers will be able to ask Alexa for a flickering campfire light for playtime, a Sleep Timer that gradually dims as bedtime nears, or, coming soon, a dance party with music and lights," Amazon said of the Echo Glow. "They can also set Echo Glow to softly cascade through all the colors of the rainbow or light up with your favorite color."

The idea is that existing Echo owners with children — or anyone who enjoys sweet lights — will buy the $30 Echo Glow as a kind of add-on for the Echo speakers that already exist in your home. (Since they're intended for kids, they don't have any built-in microphones.)



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